A pulmonologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases.

Pseudoallergy is a body's reaction that is similar to an allergic reaction, but does not involve the immune system. It is a direct reaction to the perpetrator (e.g., additives, dyes, preservatives in food), which triggers the release of histamine and other inflammatory substances from cells in the body. Symptoms of pseudoallergy can include hives, swelling, breathing difficulties, digestive problems, and in some cases anaphylactic shock. Because pseudoallergies do not involve antibodies, allergy tests usually do not show any reaction. Treatment usually involves avoiding triggers and using antihistamines to relieve symptoms.

PRICK tests or skin prick tests are tests used to detect sensitizations or allergies to a certain allergen. It's about proving hypersensitivity mediated by IgE. The test is performed by first drawing a grid on the forearm, onto which drops of individual allergens are applied, then the skin is minimally damaged over a drop of allergen with a tiny plastic stick (there is no bleeding). After this, wait approximately 20 minutes, then the test is read. If a wheal appears on the test field and the area itches, the test has proven sensitization to a certain allergen.

Each lung lobe is surrounded by two serous membranes, the visceral pleura (visceral pleura) and the parietal pleura (parietal pleura), which enclose a sponge-like pleural (pleural) cavity. Pleural effusion is a condition in which fluid accumulates between the two layers of the pleura.

Pityriasis-like scaling is a form of skin scaling, where the scales are very fine and resemble bran (pityriasis in Greek means bran). Pityriasis-like scaling can occur in various skin diseases.

PEF is an acronym for "peak expiratory flow". It refers to the maximum flow of air during exhalation (after a prior deep inhalation). It is measured in liters per minute. It is usually measured with a handheld meter that looks like a mouthpiece, through which the person forcefully exhales (after a prior deep inhalation). PEF is commonly used to monitor asthma treatment.

PEF is an acronym for "peak expiratory flow". It refers to the maximum flow of air during exhalation (after a prior deep inhalation). It is measured in liters per minute. It is usually measured with a handheld meter that looks like a mouthpiece, through which the person forcefully exhales (after a prior deep inhalation). PEF is commonly used to monitor asthma treatment.

Pathological resistance is a term we use to describe a certain hardness that can be palpated during an examination. Example of the term usage: I do not palpate any pathological resistances in the abdomen.

A papule or bump is a skin change, above the level of the skin, that is less than 1 cm large. Papules can appear anywhere on the skin. We see them in various skin diseases (atopic dermatitis, acne, lichen planus etc.)

PII is an acronym for personal anamnesis. Anamnesis is the data about a patient's health condition, which is obtained by the doctor during the examination with questions posed to the patient. The anamnesis is usually stated at the beginning of each medical report. In the anamnesis, data about the problem for which the patient came for the examination are collected, and at the same time, data about allergies, possible other associated diseases, about family diseases, etc., are also stated in the anamnesis. Examples of questions that a doctor asks during an examination, if it is, for example, atopic dermatitis, are the following: How long have the foci been appearing? Where on the skin are the foci present? What have you applied to your skin so far? What improves or worsens the condition? etc.